Hieu 201 Quiz Study Guide 2
The process and major developments: - Norman conquest over the Anglo-Saxons in 1066 (this conquest happens all at once under the leadership of William the Conqueror) - A common law was created for national unity (Henry I and II instated a uniform common law) - Magna Carta (meaning Great Charter) is instated in response to King John's poor leadership in 1215 (England does not have a founding document, rather a collection of documents accrued over time. This document established that the King does not have ultimate power.) - Parliament becomes a permanent institution of government. Early church to 100 AD + Persecution was sporadic + Nero was first major persecutor + Domitian persecuted Christians who refused to help fund a temple to Jupiter - 100 AD - 250 AD + Persecution increasing, but not universal or consistent + Christians were not sought out, but were killed if directly reported - After 250 AD - 313 AD (Edict of Milan) + Nearly universal persecution + Under Diocletian, orders were made that all Christian meetings cease, all churches be destroyed, all church officers be deposed, and all scriptures be burned. Leo I (The Great) established universal jurisdiction of the Pope in his creation of the Petrine Doctrine: + Petrine Doctrine of Supremacy: Peter is the first Bishop of Roman, authority given to him by Jesus Christ. Tigershark 640 engine. Each Bishop of Rome following Peter had the same authority given to him by Jesus Christ.
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Hieu 201 Quiz Study Guide 2014
(This is how the idea that the Bishop of Rome had authority over all over Bishops.) Two Swords Theory: 494 AD (by Gelasius, 3rd African Pope) + States in the Two Swords Theory that there are two Swords in the world - the Sword of Royal Authority, and the Sword of the Church. The Sword of the Church is weightier than the Sword of Royal Authority. Gregory I (the Great): 540-604 AD + Important figure in establishing the nature of the office of Pope + Because of Gregory I, the papacy became the leading financial institution of the day (through the church owning estates, timberlands and mines).